Title: The Rising Challenge of Gambling Addiction Among Servicemembers and Veterans
Introduction:
In the aftermath of 9/11, Army Staff Sergeant Dave Yeager found solace in a slot machine on a military base in South Korea. What started as a form of entertainment quickly spiraled into a full-blown gambling addiction that had severe consequences for Yeager and his family. Unfortunately, the issue of gambling addiction among servicemembers and veterans is not receiving the attention it deserves. This narrative explores the alarming rise of gambling disorders within this community, as well as the need for comprehensive support and education.
The Escalation of Gambling Disorders:
Yeager’s story is not an isolated incident. According to research conducted by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), diagnoses of pathological gambling disorders among servicemembers and veterans have been increasing. In fact, the number of patients diagnosed in the first half of 2024 surpassed the total for the entire year of 2022. This trend is particularly concerning, as studies have shown that servicemembers are more vulnerable to gambling disorders than civilians.
The Impact on Readiness and National Security:
The consequences of gambling addiction extend beyond personal and financial ruin. Yeager astutely points out that servicemembers’ vulnerabilities can compromise individual readiness and potentially even national security if exploited by enemies. Therefore, addressing this issue is not only crucial for the affected individuals but also for the overall well-being of the military.
The Role of Slot Machines on Military Bases:
The presence of slot machines on military bases adds to the complexity of the issue. While they are prohibited on domestic bases, the Department of Defense operates over 3,100 slot machines in a dozen foreign countries, generating more than $100 million in annual revenue. These machines are considered morale boosters, similar to recreational activities like golf and libraries. However, their accessibility can exacerbate gambling problems among servicemembers stationed overseas.
The Expansion of Sports Betting:
In 2018, a Supreme Court decision opened the floodgates for states to legalize sports betting, leading to a significant increase in gambling opportunities. Heather Chapman, the director of the national gambling treatment program for the VA, notes that the expansion of sports betting has resulted in a surge of servicemembers seeking help for gambling problems within a relatively short timeframe. The accessibility and availability of gambling options play a significant role in the rise of unhealthy engagement.
The Need for Comprehensive Support:
Recognizing the urgent need to address gambling addiction, the VA operates two residential treatment facilities for gambling disorders and has established partnerships with civilian facilities across the country. However, the lack of systemwide increases in resources to address problem gambling within the Department of Defense is concerning. Specific policies and programs are needed to prevent and treat gambling problems among servicemembers consistently.
The Importance of Education and Treatment:
Brianne Doura-Schawohl, a lobbyist for responsible gaming and the wife of a Coast Guard officer, emphasizes the need for updated policy manuals that address gambling addiction comprehensively. The DOD should provide educational materials and resources on how to seek help for gambling problems, similar to the efforts made regarding alcohol-related issues. Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Steve Daines introduced legislation in 2018 to address this concern, but it failed to gain traction.
Promotions and Targeting of Servicemembers:
Patriotic holidays often see casinos and sportsbooks sending targeted promotions to servicemembers and veterans. While some offer non-gambling promotions, others specifically cater to this demographic with military-themed membership cards and free play offers. These practices raise ethical questions about profiting from individuals susceptible to gambling addiction. Responsible gambling initiatives should aim to protect servicemembers rather than exploit them.
Conclusion:
The rising challenge of gambling addiction among servicemembers and veterans requires immediate attention and comprehensive support. The VA’s efforts to provide treatment facilities and partnerships with civilian facilities are commendable, but the Department of Defense must prioritize this issue as well. Implementing educational programs, updating policy manuals, and offering resources for servicemembers struggling with gambling disorders are essential steps toward addressing this growing problem. By doing so, we can better support those who have dedicated their lives to protecting our nation.