Oatly Inc., the popular oat-milk maker, experienced a significant decline in its stock price, falling 10% and reaching close to its all-time low. This drop came after the company reported a fourth-quarter loss that more than doubled from the previous year and failed to meet analyst estimates for revenue. Oatly’s stock, which was initially priced at $17 per share during its 2021 initial public offering, plummeted to as low as $1.10 before closing at $1.21. As a result, the company’s market capitalization now stands at $800.8 million, a significant decrease from its previous valuation of $10 billion.
During the fourth quarter, Oatly posted a net loss of $298.7 million, or 50 cents per share. This represents a widening of losses compared to the previous year when the company reported a loss of $125.2 million, or 21 cents per share. The increase in losses was primarily due to rising operating expenses, particularly non-cash asset-impairment charges of $172.6 million and other costs of $29 million resulting from the discontinued construction of certain production facilities.
Despite the disappointing financial performance, Oatly did experience an increase in revenue, reaching $204.1 million compared to $195.1 million in the previous year. However, this figure fell short of analyst estimates, which were set at $191 million. The company now faces a challenging outlook for 2024, with expectations of revenue growth between 5% and 10% on a constant-currency basis. Additionally, Oatly forecasts an adjusted EBITDA loss ranging from $35 million to $60 million.
CFRA, a leading investment research firm, reiterated its hold rating on Oatly’s stock but raised its 12-month price target to $1.20 from $1.00. Analyst Arun Sundaram highlighted the company’s solid financial figures but expressed concern about the sales outlook being overshadowed by the projected EBITDA loss. Sundaram also noted Oatly’s history of pushing back its profitability target, making it difficult to ascertain the extent of conservatism in the company’s outlook.
Oatly currently carries a debt of approximately $444 million but maintains around $454 million in liquidity, which may help it avoid the need for a capital raise in the near future. Despite these challenges, Oatly remains committed to its mission of providing sustainable and plant-based alternatives to traditional dairy products. The company has gained significant popularity in recent years, with its oat milk becoming a staple in many households.
In the past 12 months, Oatly’s stock has experienced a sharp decline of 42%, while the S&P 500 has seen a 23% increase. This disparity reflects the challenges faced by the company and the skepticism of investors regarding its future profitability.
As Oatly moves forward, it will need to address its financial losses and work towards achieving a sustainable and profitable business model. The company’s success will depend on its ability to navigate the competitive plant-based food industry and meet consumer demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives to dairy products.

